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My Sports Car
I've been wanting to take my car to an
open track day at one of the relatively close tracks, most
likely
GingerMan Raceway in
South Haven, MI,
Grattan Raceway in
Belding, MI, or
Waterford Hills Road Racing
near where I work.
I took the two-day
Mid-Ohio Acura High Performance
and Acura Advanced High Performance driving courses a few years back,
and, combined with discovering the fun of racing simulators for my PC and PS3,
I have had the desire to take my car to open track days. However, I
do not have the desire to smash my one-and-only daily driver
at the track, and have to get a rental while the car is fixed. I also want
to be able to (potentially) heavily modify my car without having to be as
concerned about reliability on a day-to-day basis (something I encountered
with my 2001 Focus ZX3).
So, that left me with the realization that I needed a third car
(including the 2005
Honda Odyssey my wife drives)
to be my "toy;" a sports car for the occasional fun drive, but also
to take to the track. I still don't want to smash it up, but at least
if I do, I can still get to work.
That car is the 2009
Mazda
RX-8 Grand Touring in Sparkling Black Mica:
For more photos, go to my
RX-8 Gallery.
Originally, my top choice was the RX-8 R3, but after sitting in the Recaro
driver's seat, I don't think I would be comfortable in them for more than
30 minutes or so. I really like the body kit and wheels of the R3, but
there's no point in buying a car with very nice and very expensive Recaro
seats if they kill my butt and upper legs.
I've been in love with the RX-8 since it was first released. I like the fact that
it's relatively light for a car in it's class (between about 3064 and 3100 lbs. for
my GT). I love the way it looks, inside and out, and it's one of the best steering
and handling cars money can buy. The 1.3L RENESIS
Wankel rotary engine
(see also
Rotary Engine Illustrated)
revs to 9000 RPM and is mounted low in the engine bay for a lower center of gravity.
It is also mounted behind the front wheels, making the RX-8 a (front) mid-engine
car, which is one of the reasons it handles so well. The RENESIS engine in the RX-8
is mounted 40mm lower and 60mm farther back than the rotary engine in the third
(and last) generation RX-7. The RX-8 isn't all that fast in a straight line, but
there aren't many cars that will keep up with it in twisty roads. Although the rotary
doesn't make much torque at the flywheel (which is mitigated to some degree by the
short gear ratios), I love the fact that it's unique to modern cars. The way it
smoothly makes more power all the way to 9000 RPM is intoxicating!
The RX-8 has a sophisticated suspension design, utilizing a forged aluminum front
double-wishbone suspension (top arm is squeeze-cast or molten-forged; bottom is
traditionally forged) and rear multi-link suspension with dual lateral links and
trailing arms (new for 2009). The front and rear dampers are high quality mono-tubes.
Most cars at this price range use less-expensive and less track-worthy twin-tube
dampers. The RX-8 has an 8-year/100,000 mile powertrain warranty (because
Mazda is trying to get people over the misconception that rotary engines are by their
nature unreliable). The RX-8 has a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) drive shaft
that is 40% lighter than a steel one would be, and is simpler in design, not requiring
two separate segments as would be the case with a steel drive shaft. It has a
titanium-infused steel roof and roof pillars (for strength and weight reduction) and
aluminum hood, rear doors, and trunk lid.
The 2009 RX-8 has several improvements over the previous models. It has improved
body rigidity. The rear suspension geometry has been modified for even better
handling. Driveshaft rigidity has been improved. It has a new 6-speed
manual transmission based on the one from the MX-5 Miata, which has a different final
gear ratio (4.777 instead of 4.444), and is supposed to be even smoother and quieter
than the Aisan manual transmission it replaces. The transmission has
carbon-coated synchronizers for all gears (originally it was only gears 1
through 4, as with the new Miata, but I experienced the infamous 2009 5th and
6th gear grinding, which was fixed by the dealer with the installation of
carbon coated 5th and 6th gear synchronizers). It also has many, many improvements
designed to improve reliability and handling. Check out these threads that list
the changes:
What Changed in Series II RX-8s over S1
Mechanical Changes on RX-8 Series I to II
I love how people react to my RX-8 when they see me driving it. Kids and adults
alike frequently go nuts about the car. In only the few times I've driven the car,
I've had several adults and several kids in passing cars wave, stare, and make all
sorts of crazy gestures and rapid bobbing of their heads. During the early fall
of 2010 I was driving slowly coming up to a construction zone before I-69 went down
to one lane. A hot woman in the passenger seat of a red first-gen Mazda6 put up a
hand-written sign against her window asking if she could have sex with my car!
That made my day! Of course, I nodded "Yes." It's impressive to know that a car
that's been out this long still draws this much attention. You don't see too many
RX-8s on the roads around Michigan. During the warm months, I see at least a couple
of C6 Corvettes on every commute to and from work. I might have as many
RX-8 sightings in a two week period.
The forums I hang out on for RX-8 stuff are
rx8club.com
Rotary Car Club
rx8web.com
mazdaforums.com
nopistons.com
CURRENT MODS, Short Version
- Instead of the natural 5W20 oil recommended by Mazda, I use
Royal Purple 5W30 full
synthetic oil with Synerlec.
- I am adding about 5 oz. of
Idemitsu Racing Rotary
Oil per full tank fillup of gasoline.
-
Axis
Circuit forged (by
Rays Engineering)
wheels in bronze.
- Red Line synthetic
MT-90 75W90 GL-4 oil in the transmission and 75W90 GL-5 gear oil installed
in the limited-slip differential.
- Racing Beat oil cooler
protective screens
- A can of Sea Foam
Motor Treatment in a full tank of gas around the time of every oil change
(started in spring, 2011).
-
K&N drop-in air filter
for the OEM air filter box.
-
Racing Beat front and
rear anti-roll (sway) bars and front end links.
CURRENT MODS
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Not so much a performance modification, but definitely a change from what Mazda
recommends, I purchased a case of
Royal Purple 5W30 full
synthetic oil with Synerlec. Mazda recommends 5W20, but this is because
you might see a small fuel efficiency improvement with the lighter, thinner
5W20 oil (all else being equal), and they also recommend you stick with full
mineral-based oil (natural, not synthetic). However, all of the rotary engine
experts, including Racing Beat, agree that 5W30 is better for long term
health of rotary engines. In addition, only certain synthetic oils are a problem.
Royal Purple is definitely safe in rotaries, as discussed by many rotary experts
(and Royal Purple's website). I noticed no change in fuel efficiency after
the switch.
Crippen Mazda's
service manager has agreed that this oil choice is better, and will allows me
to bring in the Royal Purple for use in oil changes performed at the dealer
shop. I'm a firm believer in taking cars to reputable dealers for routine oil
changes if you're not a mechanic type, and I'm not. Dealers know the car
better than your typical corner fast lube place, and I've read too many
stories of shady fast lube shops. The dealer will know what parts need
lubrication and know any special techniques or tools that are better or
necessary for certain models, etc. This way I can have the best of both
worlds: the best oil for this engine; and full records of dealer oil changes
so I can be sure to keep my 8 year/100,000 mile powertrain warranty.
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Another "change" I have made based on considerably research is that I have
been adding about 5 oz. of
Idemitsu Racing Rotary
Oil per full tank fillup of gasoline. This is probably not necessary with the
third oil injector nozzle in the Series II (2009+) RX-8, but it can't hurt, either.
It can only provide more lubrication to the engine seals and prolong the engine life.
There are some who believe it may cause earlier catalytic converter failure, but even
if that's true, catalytic converters are a lot less expensive then engines. I also
only use the best premium grade gasolines, preferably
Shell gas, but when I can't find
a Shell station, I will use other high grade brands such as
BP,
Marathon, or
Mobile.
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My first real change was a set of aftermarket wheels wide enough to fit
255 mm wide tires but also lighter. I have
Axis
Circuit wheels in bronze. They only came in 18x8.5" with a 45 mm offset.
This results in pushing the wheels/tires out by 1.1 cm compared to OEM, which
should be good both for handling and also for looks (the OEM rear wheels have
too much fender overhang). These wheels are forged and made by
Rays Engineering,
and incredibly inexpensive for such wheels at $420 each.
They weigh only 16.7 lbs. each, about 5 lbs. lighter than each OEM wheel. I
bought them from
Discount Tire, and
the OEM tires (P225/45R-18) are on the wheels (and will be until I wear
them out). When it's time to replace the tires, I will research what tires I
want in P255/40R-18. I want to go with a very sticky tire, as this is my
recreational vehicle, not a daily driver. Right now I plan on either the
Hanook
Ventus V12 evo or the brand new
Michelin
Pilot Super Sport. Michelin as a brand make the best tires in the world.
The Hankooks received a great review in a Car & Driver comparison a while
back, and they weigh less than most of their competing tires. Michelin
also claims that the Pilot Super Sports weigh less, and they sound really
impressive. The Hankooks are only about $170 each, while the Michelins
are about $270 each (and I would have to get them in P245/40R-18 right
now). That's a big difference in price, but the Michelins are probably
better, and might even outlast the Hankooks.
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In my research I found it was recommended to change the transmission oil
after the first 6,000 miles or so.
Red Line synthetic
oil makes just about the best transmission and gear oils (I had some of
their gear oil in my Mazda3). I purchased and had installed Red Line
MT-90 75W90 GL-4 oil in the transmission and 75W90 GL-5 gear oil installed
in the limited-slip differential.
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My son and I installed
Racing Beat oil cooler
protective screens on August 28, 2010. My oil cooler heat exchanger fins were
taking a beating, and from what I've read, this is a big deal, especially if the
car is going to be tracked. The radiator protective screen is not necessary on
newer RX-8s (apparently 2005 and up).
- Starting in 2011 I started using
Sea Foam Motor Treatment.
I'm using 1 can of Sea Foam in a full tank of gas at the time of oil changes
-
I installed a K&N drop-in air
filter for the OEM air filter box. This will add a couple of horsepower
and never need replacing. I'll just have to clean and oil it every year
or two.
-
Starting with the second season of driving my RX-8, I came to the definite
conclusion that the car does not have the kind of lateral grip that my
modified Mazda3 had (with
KONI Sport dampers,
Racing Beat springs, and
Progress rear
anti-roll bar). It desperately needed more roll resistance (and wider, stickier
tires, but that's coming). I ordered Racing Beat's (thicker than OEM)
front and rear hollow anti-roll bars with the front OEM replacement end links,
purchased from
Good-Win-Racing
on February 23, 2011. They were installed on Friday, April 22 by
Sharp's Supply.
The car is so much more fun to drive, with quicker steering response and
far less body roll.
-
I use the
Torque application,
getting OBDII data via an OBDII-to-Bluetooth adapter.
I use this for additional engine information from the car, especially coolant
temperature. Heat control is especially important with rotary powered cars,
and I want this data available when I take the car to the track.
PLANNED MODS
I will be getting the windows tinted in the same way as I did my
Focus.
The interior of my RX-8 gets seriously hot in the hottest summer months,
and working the A/C that hard puts more strain on the engine cooling system.
And of course, the car will look wicked with the windows tinted!
Before I take the car to open track days, I will have to get the
CG-Lock from
Good-Win-Racing
to hold me in place better during track days.
Early in 2012, I plan to replace the OEM ignition system with the
Black Halo Racing (BHR) Ignition System. I may opt for the polished version,
but it adds $80 to the cost, and isn't very visible in the engine bay, anyway.
It would probably be a good idea to get new plugs at the same time. The OEM
ignition system is known to be weak (which is one of the causes of the infamous
RX-8 engine flooding problems), and to frequently fail or have issues at more
than 30,000 miles. This kit from BHR will likely make the car run better,
possibly improve fuel efficiency (which dropped off a little during my second
summer of ownership for some reason), and possibly increase power and torque a
bit. It will last the life of the car (not the OEM replacement spark plugs, of
course).
Borla is developing a
cat-back exhaust for the Series II RX-8
(
rx8club.com thread). Borla's quality is supposed to be quite good,
and the sound of the Series I cat-back appears to be what I'm looking for:
louder than stock (Racing Beat's is probably a bit too quiet for me, and it's
heavier than OEM) without being obnoxious. It's also reasonably priced
(usually around $800).
Good-Win-Racing
sells the Series I Borla, so they will likely sell the Series II version,
so I will get it from them. The Series I Borla is 6 lbs. lighter than the
OEM cat-back exhaust. Borla claims a 10 hp gain, but this is almost
certainly optimistic. It's probably more like 5 hp. The main pipe diameter
is 3" (which is what I'm looking for), and the pipes coming out of the
single-canister muffler are 2.25" in diameter, which is also good. If Borla
doesn't release their exhaust,
Pettit Racing is supposedly working on a cat-back exhaust for both
SI and SII RX-8s. If not that one, then I will go with the
Racing Beat exhuast,
which has been available for the SII RX-8 for a long time, but is slightly
heavier than OEM (I think about 8 lbs.).
Maybe
Racing Beat
aluminum lightweight flywheel (or maybe a different brand, like BHR, which
is lighter, yet). Drops weight of the flywheel from 16.8 lbs. to
12 lbs., a 29% reduction in weight and 55% reduction in flywheel inertia. This
will make the engine even more rev-happy (and come down from revs faster) and
also add a few horsepower and torque. The BHR flywheel is 9 lbs. for greater
power increase, but also more difficult shifting.
BHR is going to be
releasing a long-tube header with midpipe soon. Long-tube headers are
supposedly the best way to go for the RX-8 (and I think for rotary engines
in general). I will likely get this when I'm ready to potentially give up
my engine warranty. Hopefully they will sell a version of the header with
a catalytic converter.
Pettit Racing now makes
some exciting new products for the Series II RX-8. I would like to get their
PCM reflash with the EFI Dude logger device. Most likely I would purchase
their PCM-AN Recall Kit. This includes a new intake and the PCM stuff.
Techna-fit
stainless steel brake lines (as recommended by Brian Goodwin of
Good-Win-Racing)
to get the car ready for track days, which I plan to do in 2011. These are
$99.
Wilwood 570 Degree Brake
Fluid (also at the recommendation of Brian Goodwin for both street and
track day use).
When it's time to replace the Mazda battery, I will likely get either the
Braille B3121 or the
Odyssey Drycell PC925 for greatly reduced weight and improved quality.
The Braille weighs only 21 lbs. compared to the OEM battery at about 40 lbs.
The Odyssey PC925T weighs 24.5 lbs. This is a good amount of weight coming
off of the front of the car, where it hurts handling the most.
I should probably also get the
BHR reinforced clutch
pedal assembly. Mazda has officially acknowledged the issue with the poor welds
in the clutch pedal exist in the Series II RX-8. It's covered under their
extended warranty if it breaks, but I don't want it to break
while I'm driving.
When the OEM brake pads wear out I will likely replace them with
Hawk HPS
pads. These are more aggressive, with greater friction for track use, then
OEM. I would buy them from
Good-Win-Racing.
When it comes time to replace the rotors, I'm thinking about getting the
two-piece OEM size rotors from
Good-Win-Racing.
They are each 4.4 lbs. lighter than stock rotors.
I will get one of these suspension kits. All of these kits use springs that
are about 8kg/mm front and 5kg/mm rear.
-
I may spring for the
Ohlins Road & Track
DFV RX-8 coilover suspension kit. This is the most expensive option ($2599 at
Good-Win-Racing),
but also probably the best one from a performance, technology, and
ride-quality standpoint. Ohlins is one of the best suspension brands in the
world. The dampers are a light monotube design. Ride height can be adjusted
however desired without changing spring preload (a feature found only in the
better coilover kits). It looks like their minimum drop is 15mm, so I won't
have to lower the car too much (I don't want to lower it more than one inch).
Like most of the rear springs for the RX-8 (including OEM), these are
progressive. The fronts, like most kits and OEM, are linear. I had thought
I wanted linear front and rear like my Mazda3 had from
Racing Beat, but I'm
guessing there's a reason why all of the best coilover kits have rear progressive
springs for the RX-8. They probably know what they're doing. Steering response
will still be excellent with linear front springs. the Ohlins have no extender cables for
adjusting the rear dampers while still mounted on the car (only the
Tokico D-Spec
and supposedly
JIC-Magic FLT-TAR do), but
most of the RX-8 people who get these and want to adjust them for
occasional track days either cut holes in the trunk lining at the shock towers,
leave a few rivets out of the plastic trunk liner, or simply remove the plastic
trunk liner altogether. Spring rates are 8/5 kg/mm (450/280 lb/in).
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A less expensive option that might not have quite the ride quality but likely
every bit of the construction quality of the Ohlins would be the
KW Varian 3 coilover
kit. These have a very high quality construction, made with their highly
corrosion-resistant "Inox" stainless steel material. They are also ride-height
adjustable in such a way as to not affect spring preload. They lower the car
from 0.8 to 2.0in. Again, I plan to lower the car about one inch, definitely
no more. In this case I would likely go with the highest setting of 0.8in.
These are much less expensive at $1999 at Good-Win-Racing. However, they are
also use twin-tube dampers, which have certain disadvantages when compared
to monotube designs. All else being equal (it almost never is) twin-tube
dampers tend to react more slowly, wear faster, and fade faster at the track.
Fade in a damper is the same idea as with brakes: Fade is when performance
is reduced as the device gets hotter. The KWs are adjustable for rebound
and compression separately, but the compression adjustment requires access
to the bottom of the damper--not easy. These also have rear progressive-rate
springs. Spring rates: 455/285 lb/in
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Another less expensive high quality monotube coilover system is the
JIC-Magic (USA)
FLT-TAR kit. I have heard that JIC-Magic (the USA company, which is
still in business, unlike the Japanese company that started JIC-Magic)
is working on a new set of coilovers of their own design (the FLT-TARs
were apparently designed by JIC-Magic of Japan), so I'm not sure if
this information will be changing any time soon. The FLT-TAR also
allow ride height adjustment without affecting spring preload
(the range is 0.5 to 2.5in lower). They have 15-way adjustability (not sure
yet if this is both compression and rebound simultaneously, or just
rebound). It appears the springs with this kit are linear front and rear
(as are Racing Beat's). They have upper pillowball mounts. They're also
light weight like the Ohlins. They cost $1,897 at Good-Win-Racing. These
may be the best choice for me, although they definitely will not have the
ride quality of the Ohlins (and may not have the construction quality, either).
Spring rates: 8/5 kg/mm (450/280 lb/in).
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Another good option are the
Tein Mono Flex
coilovers. These are monotubes aimed at track use but still appropriate
for street. They have 16 adjustment levels and are compatible with
Tein's EDFC electronic damper adjustment system, which would be nice to have.
Height adjustment range is +0.24" to -3.11" front and +0.2" to -1.5" rear.
They're made of steel with a Teflon coating for corrosion resistance
(so they are heavier than the Ohlins). They have pillowball upper mounts
and ride height is adjusted separately from spring preload.
They cost $2,052 at Good-Win-Racing. Spring rates (which I think are
linear front and rear) are 10/7 kg/mm (559/392 lb/in).
Pettit Racing
now offer their supercharger kit for the Series II RX-8. I may consider
getting this at some point.
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